北满根据地建设初期中国共产党获取农民政治信任研究

A Research on the CPC's Strategy for Gaining Farmers'Political Trust in the Early Period of the Construction of the Northern Manchuria Base Area

在北满根据地建设初期,由于广大民众缺乏阶级意识,以及盲目的“正统”观念,使得一直以人民尤其是农民为坚强后盾的中国共产党一度陷入孤立。中国共产党通过反奸清算、减租减息、分配开拓地满拓地等运动,给予了广大农民以切实的利益,并将利益分配与解构殖民主义、封建主义意识形态相结合,冲破重重阻力,使农民与中国共产党在思想观念上达成了高度一致,由此获取了农民对中国共产党的政治信任,为后来通过土地改革运动建构新的意识形态和中国共产党政权合法性奠定了坚实基础。

In the early period of the construction of the Northern Manchuria base area,the Chinese Communist Party,which had always been firmly supported by the people,especially the peasants,was once isolated due to the lack of class consciousness among the masses and the blind“orthodox”concept.The CPC has brought tangible benefits to the peasants by means of purging the traitors,reducing the rent and interest rates and distributing cultivated land occupied by Japanese militarists.In addition,by combining the distribution of interests with the deconstruction of colonialism and feudalism ideology,the peasants and the CPC reached a high degree of consensus in terms of ideology breaking through all kinds of resistance.Thus,the CPC obtained the political trust of the peasants,and laid a solid foundation for the construction of a new ideology and the legitimacy of the CPC through the land reform movement.