日本对近代中国东北的农业技术移植述论——以日本殖民当局水稻推广为中心

A Review of Japan's Agricultural Technology Transplantation to Northeast China in Modern Times:Centered on the Promotion of Rice Planting by the Japanese Colonial Authorities

晚清东北地区水稻种植技术落后,品质与产量较低。日本殖民者于1913年起在东北设农事试验场,摸索出适于东北地区的水稻栽培方法和水稻品种。“九·一八”事变后,日本殖民当局在东北大力推广水稻,企图以东北稻产弥补日本需求缺口。总体而言,在日本势力侵入东北后,水稻种植分布和面积不断扩展,形成其殖民扩张的重要物质基础。在此过程中,东北地区殖民化程度也逐步加深并遭到日本帝国主义的直接控制和剥削。

In the late Qing Dynasty,rice planting technology in northeast China was backward,and its quality and yield were low.From 1913,Japanese colonists set up a test farm in northeast China to explore cultivation methods and varieties of rice suitable for cultivation in northeast China.After the September 18th Incident,the Japanese colonial authorities vigorously promoted rice production in northeast China,trying to make up for the gap of Japanese demand for rice production.On the whole,after the Japanese invasion,the distribution and areas of rice planting were expanded,forming an important material basis for its colonial expansion.During this process,the degree of colonization of northeast China gradually increased,and the northeast China was directly controlled and exploited by Japanese imperialism.