《联合国海洋法公约》框架内、外 (在某些情况下)国际海洋法的新进展

The Progressive Development of International Law of the Sea:Within or(in Certain Cases)without the UNCLOS

一、一再重复的观点联合国大会每年通过主题为“海洋和海洋法”的决议均强调,《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)是开展各种海洋活动必须遵循的法律框架。例如,最近一项决议重申UNCLOS“为海洋中开展的所有活动制定了法律框架,作为国家、区域和全球在海洋领域采取行动与合作的基础,具有战略重要性,需要保持其完整性……”。

I.A Commonly Repeated Statement The resolutions that the United Nations General Assembly yearly adopts on the subject“Oceans and the Law of the Sea”emphasize that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(Montego Bay,1982,hereinafter“UNCLOS”)is the legal framework within which all activities in the sea must be carried out.For instance,a recent resolution reaffirms that the UNCLOS。