唐代湖湘文人笔下的“渔父”形象研究

A Study on the Images of the Fishermen by the Huxiang Literati in the Tang Dynasty

“渔父”作为一种经典的文学形象,从作为故事中的一个人物而出现,到作为一种艺术形象被详加描述与特别刻画,经历了一个漫长的过程。唐代湖湘文人所塑造出来的“渔父”形象有潇洒闲适和真实艰苦两种类型,基于自然环境的孕育、悠久的文化渊源和政治、交通的影响,唐代湖湘文人塑造“渔父”形象时有具备浓郁的浪漫主义风格,大量运用湖湘地名、物名、民俗风情,频繁使用意象组合的特点,起到了丰富唐代湖湘文学的内容,展现唐代湖湘文学的特点,促进湖湘文学发展的作用。

As classic literary images,fishermen were initially characters in the stories and then artistic images of the fishermen given a detailed description were built up.The transformation from story characters to artistic images had been a long process.The images of the fishermen produced by Huxiang literati in the Tang Dynasty varied from being unrestrained and idle to being realistic and hardworking:which was due to the natural environment:a long history of culture as well as politics and transportation of the time.The literati created the images of the fishermen with romanticism,using the place names of Huxiang:the names of the objects,and folklore to combine images:which enriched the Huxiang literature in the Tang Dynasty:presented its features and promoted its development.