智周万物:我国科幻电影中“天下”的心理定位

Vast Wisdom: the Psychological Positioning of “Tian Xia” in China s Sci-Fi Movies

科幻电影创意的关键之一是构建世界观。后者虽然诉诸天马行空的想象,但仍然烙有历史文化的印记。这是使具体影片在观念上呈现出民族特色的重要原因。就此而言,我国科幻电影创意与传统的天下观息息相通。“天下”是我国传统文化的重要范畴,概括了对于自然环境、心理环境、社会环境的认识,与共同体的建设密切相关。如今,我国科幻电影以瑰丽的想象展示了对于“天下”的新认识(包括可以通过智慧来把握的客观世界、可以通过科技来建构的主观世界、可以通过科幻来反思的科技社会等),并引导观众从把握天下之理、天下之心、天下之镜到自觉承担天下之责。

One of the keys to the creation of science fiction movies is to build a world view.Although the latter is formulated through free imagination,it still bears the mark of history and culture.This is an important reason for the specific films to show national characteristics in concept.In this regard,the creativity of China s science fiction movies is closely linked to the traditional world.“Tian Xia(Under the Heaven)”is an important category of China s traditional culture,which summarizes the understanding of the natural environment,psychological environment,and social environment,and is closely related to the construction of the community.Today,China s science fiction movies show their new understanding of the“Tian Xia”with magnificent imagination,including the objective world that can be grasped by wisdom,the subjective world that can be constructed by technology,and the technological society that can be reflected by science fictions,and guide the audience to grasp the world s principle,heart,and mirror so as to shoulder the responsibility for the world consciously.