中国海岸带自然资源区划研究

Zonal division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China

海岸带自然资源丰富、类型多样,对沿海经济的发展起到非常重要的作用。目前国内外尚缺少反映海岸带自然资源发育和分布规律、便于自然资源的横向对比和综合评价的系统区划。为此,本文从海岸带自然资源类型、分布、影响因素着手,展开了反映海岸带自然资源分布的区划研究。分析了主要资源的分布特点,探讨了影响自然资源形成、发育和分布的气候、海岸带类型、水动力等多方面因素;基于这些影响因素和自然资源分布特点,提出了海岸带自然资源分级区划和命名原则,分为"区"和"带"2个级别。划分出黄-渤海海岸自然资源区、东海海岸自然资源区、东南沿海海岸自然资源区和海南岛海岸自然资源区4个海岸自然资源区,进一步划分为16个海岸自然资源带,并对每个区(或带)内的自然资源进行了介绍。本文结果可对海岸带自然资源评价和合理开发利用提供参考。

In the coastal zone of China, natural resources are abundant and various, and very important to the coastal economy. To date, a systematic division of natural resources in coastal zone in the world is still lacking, which hinders cross-regional comparison and comprehensive evaluation of natural resources. For the purpose of systematic and scientific evaluation of the natural resources, their types, distributions, and control factors are basic parameters to be observed. This article summarized coastal natural resources distribution characteristics and examined the influencing factors, such as climate, the type of coastal zone, and power, which affect the development and distribution of natural resources. Based on these factors, the hierarchical division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China is discussed. The Chinese coastal zone is divided into four natural resources districts: the Yellow Sea to Bohai Sea coastal district, the East China Sea coastal district,the Southeast coastal district, and the Hainan Island coastal district and 16 coastal natural resources belts. At last, the article described the characteristics of natural resources in each district and belt.The results may be useful for the evaluation and rational development and utilization of natural resources in the coastal zone.