寺园同构的正定隆兴寺园林特征初探

A Preliminary Study on Characteristics of Isomorphic Temple and Garden of Longxing Temple in Zhengding

正定隆兴寺保存完好、历史悠久、规模宏大,是华北地区最重要的佛寺之一,其中留存的殿、阁等建筑在中国古代建筑史上有不可替代的地位.隆兴寺为寺园同构的总体布局形式,佛寺外部空间具有园林化的特征,入寺即入园.其园林深受当地气候、宗教等因素的影响,外部空间较宽敞,具有典型的的北方佛寺园林特征,兼具宗教性和世俗性.通过实地调研、测绘等途径,论述隆兴寺的总体布局及空间序列构成,梳理隆兴寺外部空间及园林的营造方法,分析总结其艺术特征.

Zhengding Longxing Temple is well-preserved, has a long history and is large in scale. It is one of the most important Buddhist temples in North China, in which the remaining halls and pavilions and other buildings have an irreplaceable position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. Longxing Temple is an overall layout form with the same structure of temples and gardens. The external space of the temple has the characteristics of gardening, and entering the temple is the garden. Its gardens are deeply influenced by local climate, religion and other factors, and the external space is relatively spacious, with typical northern Buddhist temple garden characteristics, and both religious and secular. Through field research, surveying and mapping, it discusses the overall layout and spatial sequence composition of Longxing Temple, combs the construction methods of external space and gardens of Longxing Temple, and analyzes its artistic characteristics.