河北省非物质文化遗产时空特征及其人地关系响应机制分析

Time and Space Characteristics and the Response Mechanism of Human-land Relationship of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hebei Province

非物质文化遗产是人类宝贵的文化遗产和文化资源,具有重要的保护价值.基于地理学的视角,对河北省148项国家级非物质文化遗产项目的类型结构、时间演变特征进行了梳理和分析,并通过GIS空间分析对河北省非遗的空间分布特征进行了研究.在此基础上,分析了河北省非物质文化遗产形成的人地关系响应机制.研究表明:河北省非物质文化遗产在类型结构上以传统戏剧、民间音乐、传统手工技艺及杂技与竞技类居多.在形成时间上,多集中在明清、民国时期.在空间上,非物质文化遗产具有地域分布差异性,主要分布在河北省中南地区,东部及北部地区偏少.非物质文化遗产是区域人地关系相互作用的结晶,是地理环境和社会发展的印记.在河北省非物质文化形成和发展的过程中会受到自然环境、人文环境、政府重视程度、当地经济发展水平及其发展历史等因素的影响.

Intangible cultural heritage is precious human cultural heritage and cultural resources, which has important protection value. Based on the perspective of geography, this paper combs and analyzes the structure, time evolution and characteristics of 148 national intangible cultural heritage projects in Hebei Province, and studies the spatial distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage in Hebei Province through the spatial analysis of GIS. On this basis, it analyzes the response mechanism of human-land relationship of intangible cultural heritage in Hebei Province. Research shows that the intangible cultural heritage of Hebei Province is mostly composed of traditional drama, folk music, traditional handicrafts, acrobatics and athletics. In terms of formation time, most of them are concentrated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. In terms of space, intangible cultural heritage has regional distribution differences, mainly distributed in the central and southern regions of Hebei Province,with a small amount in the eastern and northern regions. Intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of the interaction of the regional human-land relationship, and the imprint of geographical environment and social development. It will be affected by factors such as the natural environment, human environment, government attention, local economic development level and its development history in the process of the formation and development of intangible culture in Hebei Province.