清代桂林科举家族研究——基于《清代朱卷集成》

On the Imperial-examination-Oriented Families in Guilin in the Qing Dynasty:Based upon The Collection of Zhu Juan in the Qing Dynasty

广西地处边陲,在科举上与其他北方科举大省相比较为落后,但是古代桂林作为广西的首府,是全省的政治、经济、文化中心,在科举史上有辉煌的成就。广西历史上出过十位状元,有六位出自桂林,其中清朝一代就出了四位桂林籍的状元。桂林的科举家族比其他府县多且繁荣,对其研究具有典型性。利用《清代朱卷集成》,了解清代桂林科举家族的基本情况与科举家族联姻等方面,探讨其形成、社会影响和联姻特点。科举家族的繁荣发展也体现了清代桂林当地文化与科举教育的蓬勃发展。

Guangxi was located on the border,and was relatively backward than other orthern provinces in the imperial examination in the past.However,Guilin,the capital of Guangxi,was the political,economic and cultural center of the whole province,and had brilliant achievements in the imperial examination in the past.In the history of Guangxi,there were ten top scholars,among them six came from Guilin,and four from Guilin in the Qing dynasty.The imperial-examination-oriented families in Guilin were more numerous and prosperous than those in other prefectures and counties in Guangxi.Based upon an examination of The collection of Zhu Juan in the Qing Dynasty,the basic situation of the imperial-examination-oriented families in Guilin and their marriage,and discusses their formation,social influence and marriage characteristics are analyzed.The prosperity and development of the imperial-examination-oriented families reflected the vigorous development of local culture and imperial examination education in Guilin in the Qing dynasty.