柳宗元笔下的岭南文化地理——以柳宗元在柳州的诗歌为中心

Cultural Geography of Lingnan Corridor in Liu Zongyuan’s Works:Focusing on Liu Zongyuan’s poem

岭南独特的文化地理面貌,不但促成了柳宗元岭南诗歌的形成,而且还对柳宗元的人生追求和品格产生了直接的影响。岭南的社会政治环境险恶,社会治安态势十分严峻,这对柳宗元的诗歌创作情感倾向有着直接的影响;岭南的经济地理环境为柳宗元的诗歌提供了思维的角度,他的诗歌充分展示了岭南经济的基本状貌;而岭南的自然风光和文化习俗则在柳宗元的诗歌中留下了深刻的印记。

The unique cultural and geographical features of Lingnan Corridor not only contributed to the formation of Liu Zongyuan’s poems about Lingnan Corridor,but also directly affected Liu Zongyuan’s pursuit of life and character.During the Tang Dynasty,the socio-political environment of Lingnan Corridoris was harsh,and social security was very severe.This had a direct impact on Liu Zongyuan’s emotional tendency in poetry creation.The economic and geographical environment of Lingnan Corridor provided a thinking perspective for Liu Zongyuan in his poetic creation.His poems fully mirrored the economy of Lingnan Corridor:the sluggishness and backwardness of Lingnan economy;and the natural scenery and cultural customs of Lingnan Corridor had left a deep mark in Liu Zongyuan’s poems.