朝鲜王朝孙子兵学传播的文献版本及影响

The Document Versions and Influence of Sun Tzu’s Military Doctrines Spreading in the Chosn Dynasty

域外汉籍为研究朝鲜王朝孙子兵学文献版本提供了新资料。朝鲜王朝时期,孙子兵学文献版本传播具有多元性。从版本来源看,有官方版本、私家版本、外来版本之分。官方版本有《孙子注解》校正本、《孙吴兵法》本、《救难玄机》本、《孙武子》本。私家版本有《孙子兵法》净本、《孙武子精选》本、《孙武子》写本、《孙子精言》本、《孙武子注》本、《孙武子注评》本、《孙武子批评》本、《增解孙武子》本。外来版本有《武经七书》本、《孙武子直解》本。其中,《孙武子》本、《孙吴兵法》本、《武经七书》本三种版本是孙子兵学传播的主流版本。朝鲜王朝孙子兵学的传播和接受,呈现出中华优秀兵学文化孙子兵学对朝鲜半岛兵学文化非同寻常的浸染。

Chinese works published in foreign countries provide new materials for studying the document versions of Sun Tzu’s military doctrines in the Chosn dynasty.In the Chosn dynasty,the military doctrines of Sun Tzu spreading in this country had many diverse versions.In terms of version sources,there exist official versions,private versions and external versions.Official versions include revised version of Annotated Original of Sun Tzu(《孙子注解》),Sun Wu’s Art of War(《孙吴兵法》),Jiunan Xuanji(《救难玄机》)and Sun Tzu(《孙武子》).Private versions include the original copy of Sun Tzu’s Art of War(《孙子兵法》),Selected Edition of Sun Tzu’s Art of War(《孙武子精选》),manuscript of Sun Tzu(《孙武子》),Refined Words of Sun Tzu(《孙子精言》),Annotated Edition of Sun Tzu(《孙武子注》),Commentaries of Sun Tzu(《孙武子注评》),Remarks on Sun Tzu(《孙武子批评》)and Additional Interpretations of Sun Tzu(《增解孙武子》).External versions include Seven Military Classics(《武经七书》)and Direct Interpretations of Sun Tzu(《孙武子直解》).Among those,Sun Tzu,Sun Wu’s Art of War and Seven Military Classics were the mainstream versions in the spread of Sun Tzu’s military doctrines.Reviewing the spread and acceptance of Sun Tzu’s military doctrines in the Chosn dynasty could reveal the unusual influence of excellent Chinese military culture on the military culture of the Korean Peninsula.