尿沉渣及尿常规检验尿液的应用关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Urine Sediment and Urine Routine Examination

目的对尿常规法和尿沉渣法在尿液检验中的应用关系进行研究。方法本次研究对象共120例(2017年7月至2018年7月),所有研究对象均行尿液检验,结合检验方式的不同,分为尿常规组(行尿常规法)和尿沉渣组(行尿沉渣法),之后对比两组患者的检验结果阳性率。结果尿沉渣组和尿常规组患者的尿蛋白阳性率、白细胞阳性率以及红细胞阳性率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尿常规法和尿沉渣于常规尿液检查中均具有较高的应用价值,各具优势,为提升尿液检验结果精准性,建议将两种检验方法联合应用,以降低尿液检验的假阴性率和假阳性率。

Objective To study the relationship between urine routine method and urine sediment method in urine examination.Methods A total of 120 subjects(July 2017~July 2018)were included in this study,all subjects underwent urine tests,according to the different test methods,they were divided into a urine routine group(urine routine method)and a urine sediment group(Urine sediment method),the positive rates of the two groups were compared.Results There was no significant difference in urinary protein positive rate,leukocyte positive rate and red blood cell positive rate between urine sediment group and routine urine group(P>0.05).Conclusion Urine routine method and urine sediment have high application value in routine urine examination,each has advantages,in order to improve the accuracy of urine test results,it is suggested that the two test methods should be combined to reduce the false negative rate and false positive rate of urine test.