乙肝病毒性肝炎的预防控制效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Prevention and Control of Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis

目的研究并分析预防乙肝病毒性肝炎的有效控制措施。方法收集健康体检者共650例,通过区组随机化分为对照组(325例)和观察组(325例),对照组接受常规预防性教育,观察组接受综合性预防教育,将两组1年和2年内的乙肝发病率、总满意度进行观察和对比。结果观察组1年内乙肝发病率为0.00%,对照组为1.54%,χ^2=5.039,P=0.025;观察组2年内乙肝发病率为0.31%,对照组为3.08%,χ^2=7.490,P=0.006;观察组满意度99.08%,对照组为91.08%,χ^2=22.219,P=0.001。结论通过综合性的预防教育,能够有效控制乙肝发病率,值得推广应用。

Objective To study and analyze the effective control measures for preventing hepatitis B virus hepatitis.Methods A total of 650 health examinees were collected and randomly divided into control group (325 cases) and observation group (325 cases).The control group received routine preventive education,while the observation group received comprehensive preventive education.The incidence of hepatitis B and total satisfaction of the two groups within 1 and 2 years were observed and compared.Results The incidence of hepatitis B was 0.00% in the observation group,1.54% in the control group,5.039 in χ^2,P=0.025 in 1 year;0.31% in the observation group,3.08% in the control group,7.490 in χ^2,P=0.006;99.08% in the observation group,91.08% in the control group,22.219 in χ^2,P=0.001.Conclusion Through comprehensive prevention education,the incidence of hepatitis B can be effectively controlled,which is worthy of popularization and application.