朱熹诗中的雪意象及其文化意蕴

The Snow Idea in Zhu Xi’s Poetry and Its Cultural Implication

南宋诗人朱熹是一个善于运用意象表达内心情感的诗人。在其诗中,雪意象具有丰富而深刻的象征意义。首先,秉承我国古代传统文化符号,象征文人品性的高洁;其次,借雪的寒冷冰凉特性来表达孤寂失意之感;再次,抒发了在寒冬时节漂泊羁旅生发的思乡怀友的心绪;最后,通过雪意象折射到战场上,表达了诗人渴望收复失地,家国统一的爱国情怀。在其有关雪意象的诗中,可以多角度、深层次地了解朱熹丰富的内心世界,还原一个有别于正襟危坐的刻板道学夫子形象,还可以看见朱熹对我国古代优秀传统文化的继承和创新,以及其胸怀天下,心系黎元的家国情怀。

Zhu Xi,a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty,is a poet who is good at using images to express his inner feelings.In his poems,the snow image has rich and profound symbolic meaning.First of all,adhering to the ancient cultural symbols of our country,symbolizing the high purity of literati character;secondly,through the cold and cold characteristics of snow to express the feeling of loneliness and frustration;again,to express the wandering wandering in the cold winter wandering homesickness and friendship mood;finally,through the snow image reflected on the battlefield,expressed the poet’s desire to recover lost land,family and country unity patriotic feelings.In his poems about snow images,we can go deep into Zhu Xi’s rich inner world from many angles and deep levels,and restore one with Not in the rigid image of the master of Taoism,but also can see Zhu Xi’s inheritance and innovation of China’s ancient excellent traditional culture,as well as its mind of the world,the heart of Li Yuan’s family feelings.