旋转在“现实”与“非现实”之间——论村上春树短篇小说集《旋转木马鏖战记》

Rotating between “Reality”and “Unreality”:On Murakami Haruki's Collection of Short Stories Kaiten Mokuba no Deddo Hi-to

村上春树是活跃于当代日本文坛的知名作家、翻译家,他的作品以非现实主义写作手法而被大家所熟知,早期的《挪威的森林》是其唯一一部采用现实主义手法写作的长篇小说。而同时期的短篇小说集《旋转木马鏖战记》也是采用现实主义手法写作的。村上笔下的现实主义可以认为是在现实主义的框架下,加入了非现实性的元素来溶合成整体。本文则具体分析村上春树如何将现实与非现实融合在这部作品中,拓展了现实主义的内容,探索出了作家独特的现实主义创作理念。

Murakami Haruki is a well-known writer and translator who is active in contemporary Japanese literature.His works are known for a non-realistic writing style.The early Noruuei no mori is the only novel written using realism.In the same period,the collection of short stories Kaiten mokuba no deddo hi-to is also written in a realistic way.The realism in Murakami's works can be regarded as the integration by adding nonrealistic elements under the framework of realism.This paper tries to analyze how Murakami Haruki expanded the content of realism,by combining"reality"and"unreality"in this work,and explore the writer's unique realistic creative ideas.