黑素细胞肿瘤皮肤镜特征及组织病理特征相关性专家共识(2020)

Dermoscopic features of melanocytic neoplasmas and their correlations with histopathological features:a Chinese expert consensus statement(2020)

皮肤镜作为一种无创辅助诊断工具,已被证实能有效提高各种皮肤病的临床诊断准确性,并被国内外的皮肤科医师广泛研究和应用。对于多数皮肤病而言,组织病理学检查仍是诊断的金标准,而皮肤镜下所呈现的特征大多有其明确的组织病理学背景,能够在一定程度上提示皮损的组织病理学改变,进一步辅助临床医师鉴别皮损良恶性、指导活检取材等。本共识阐述了黑素细胞肿瘤的常见皮肤镜特征及其与组织病理学特征的相关性,旨在提升国内皮肤科医师的理解和认识。

Dermoscopy,as a non-invasive auxiliary diagnostic technique,has been proven to effectively improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of various skin diseases,and has been widely studied and applied by Chinese and international dermatologists.For most skin diseases,histopathological examination is still the gold standard for diagnosis,and most of the features shown by dermoscopy are correlated with specific histopathological manifestations.These dermoscopic features can indicate histopathological changes of skin lesions to a certain extent,and further assist clinicians in distinguishing benign and malignant skin lesions,and guiding skin biopsy.This consensus elaborates common dermoscopic features of melanocytic neoplasmas and their correlations with histopathological features,aiming to improve Chinese dermatologists′understanding and awareness.