论元代姑姑冠的形态类型与文化内涵

The Morphotype and Cultural Connotation of the Boghta of Yuan Dynasty

在中国古代各朝贵族女性的冠饰中,元代女性姑姑冠在形态和装饰设计方面最为独特,它是元代贵族女性独有的冠饰,其外形高耸,顶部常饰以珠宝和羽毛,中部为上宽下窄的圆筒,底部与头部相连。姑姑冠作为元代蒙古贵族权力、地位和财富的象征,对其形态类型和文化内涵的研究还有待深人。本文基于姑姑冠的基本特征,结合博物馆藏和私人收藏的姑姑冠文物,总结姑姑冠的形态类型与装饰特色,并分析探究元代姑姑冠的文化内涵。

In ancient China,the boghta of Yuan dynasty has the most unique designs because of its form and decorations.The boghta is a unique headdress for noble women in Yuan dynasty.It has a large and tall morphology,and its top is often decorated with jewelry and feathers.The middle part of the boghta is a cylinder with a wide top and a narrow base,which is closely connected with the head.As a symbol of Mongolian nobles'power,status and wealth in Yuan dynasty,the morphotype and cultural connotation of boghta remain poorly understood.Thus,it is essential to conduct further study on these aspects.Based on the basic characteristics of boghta as well as the boghta relics from museum and private collections,this paper summarized the morphotypes and decorative features of the boghta,and finally discussed its cultural connotation.