我国合成生物学发展下的知识产权保护

Intellectual Property Protection Under the Development of Synthetic Biology in China

合成生物学不仅融合生物基因、化工、医药等基础科学,还包括信息网络技术、区块链、大数据等前沿科学技术,获得知识产权的保护是促进合成生物学研究发展的重要手段之一。综合分析合成生物学的国内外发展历史、现状及其知识产权保护制度和管理等问题,探讨我国合成生物学研究领域的动态发展历程,在知识产权保护层面,就法律法规的完善、政府政策的支持、科研企业的自身建设及相关人才的培养等方面提出探索性建议,以期为促进我国合成生物学发展保驾护航。

Synthetic biology not only integrates basic science such as biological gene,chemical industry,medicine and so on,but also includes advanced science and technology such as information network technology,block chain,big data and so on,the protection of intellectual property rights is one of the important means to promote the research and development of synthetic biology.This paper comprehensively analyzes the development history,present situation and intellectual property protection system and management of synthetic biology at home and abroad,discusses the dynamic development process in the field of synthetic biology in China,and puts forward exploratory suggestions on the perfection of laws and regulations,the support of government policies,the self-construction of scientific research enterprises and the cultivation of related talents,in order to promote the development of synthetic biology in China.