“线上+线下”心理危机干预对新冠肺炎隔离人员焦虑抑郁的影响

Effect of“online+offline”psychological crisis intervention project on anxiety and depression of the isolated personnel during the COVID-19 outbreak

目的探讨“线上+线下”(互联网络服务+面对面服务)心理干预方式对新冠肺炎隔离人员焦虑抑郁的改善情况,为重大传染性疾病疫情期间心理干预方案的制订提供参考。方法选取2020年2月4日-29日在绵阳市定点隔离医院进行隔离观察的22名隔离人员为研究对象,采用“线上+线下”干预模式进行为期2周的心理干预。于干预前和干预第1、2周末采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版(HAMD-24)评定隔离人员的焦虑、抑郁状态。结果干预1、2周末,隔离人员HAMD-24和HAMA评分均较干预前低,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论“线上+线下”相结合的心理干预有助于缓解隔离人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of“online+offline”psychological intervention on anxiety and depression among the isolated personnel during the COVID-19 outbreak,so as to provide references for the formulation of psychological intervention programs during the epidemic of major infectious diseases.Methods A total of 24 people under isolation and clinical observation in the designated isolation hospital of Mianyang city from February 4 to 29,2020 were enrolled in the study.All selected subjects received“online+offline”psychological intervention for 2 weeks.The anxiety and depression symptoms of the isolated personnel were assessed using Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale-24 item(HAMD-24)at the baseline and the 2nd and 4th week of the intervention.Results Compared with baseline data,there was a decrease in HAMD-24 and HAMA scores at the 2nd and 4th week of the intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion The application of“online+offline”psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression status of isolated people during the COVID-19 outbreak.