从“生产力、分工与交往”视角看我国社会结构变迁

On the changes of China’s Social Structure from the perspective of“Productivity,Division of labor and Communication”

新中国成立以来,中华大地发生了翻天覆地的变化,社会结构也经历深刻变迁,呈现阶段性特征。在计划经济时期,高度同构的社会结构与所有制形式和高度集中的政治经济体制相适应;在市场经济初期,一系列体制机制变革在增强人们流动性的同时,也导致社会结构不断分化;进入全面深化改革新时代,社会生产力的不断发展、分工的日益扩大、交往的普遍加深,以及进一步推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的要求等,促使社会结构正在进行整合性重构。社会结构从“同构”到“分化”再到“重构”的历史变迁启示我们:要在发展生产力的基础上,通过生产关系变革尤其是社会结构的整合性重构,推动人类命运共同体的构建。

Since the founding of new China more than 70 years ago, social structure has undergone profound changes with the earth shaking changes in China, shows different stage characteristics. In the period of planned economy, the highly isomorphic social structure adapts to the form of ownership and highly centralized political and economic system. In the early stage of market economy, the reform of system and mechanism not only enhances people’s mobility, but also leads to the continuous differentiation of social structure. In the new era of comprehensively deepen reform, the continuous development of social productivity, the expansion of division of labor, the deepening of communication, and the requirements of further promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, etc., promote the integration reconstruction of social structure. The historical changes of social structure from "Isomorphism" to "Differentiation" and then from "Differentiation" to "Reconstruction" enlighten us: We should promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, on the basis of developing productive forces, through the transformation of production relations, especially the integrated reconstruction of social structure.