社区护理干预对老年慢性病患者生活质量及遵医行为的影响

Influence of community nursing intervention on quality of life and compliance behavior of elderly patients with chronic diseases

目的:分析社区护理干预对老年慢性病患者生活质量及遵医行为的影响。方法:2018年2月-2019年8月收治老年慢性病患者120例,随机分为两组,各60例。对照组实施常规护理;研究组实施社区护理干预。比较两组患者生活质量评分及遵从医嘱率。结果:研究组社会功能评分、心理功能评分、情感功能评分及躯体功能评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组遵从医嘱率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予老年慢性病患者社区护理干预,可明显改善其遵医行为和生活质量。

Objective:To explore the influence of community nursing intervention on quality of life and compliance behavior of elderly patients with chronic diseases.Methods:From February 2018 to August 2019,120 elderly patients with chronic diseases were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing.The study group was given community nursing intervention.We compared the quality of life score and compliance rate between the two groups.Results:In the study group,social function score,psychological function score,emotional function score and physical function score were better than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the study group,the compliance rate was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Community nursing intervention for elderly patients with chronic diseases can significantly improve their compliance behavior and quality of life.