25个苦瓜新组合产量、农艺性状和商品性状的比较分析

Comparative Analysis on the Yield,Agronomic Characters and Commodity Characters of the 25 New Combinations of Balsam Pear

以课题组选育的1629、1731、1712等25个苦瓜新组合为试验材料,以新翠为对照,开展产量、农艺性状和商品性状比较研究。结果表明:1629、1804与1833等3个苦瓜新组合早(中)熟,瓜色亮绿或白绿、条形端正、光泽度好、产量高,较对照新翠增产2.2%~18.0%,适宜闽南地区春秋季大棚设施栽培。

By taking the 25 new combinations of balsam pear such as 1629,1731 and 1712 and so on,which were selected and bred by the research group as the experimental materials,the comparative study was carried out on the yield,agronomic characters and commodity characters of balsam pear,with Xincui as the control group.The results showed that the three new combinations of 1629,1804 and 1833 were early and middle maturing,with bright green or white green color,regular strip shape,good glossiness and high yield.And compared with Xincui,the yield was increased by 2.2%-18.0%,so,they were suitable for the protected cultivation of plastic greenhouse in South Fujian in spring and autumn.