环秀山庄游园路径的时空向度分析

ANALYSIS OF TIME AND SPACE DIMENSION OF TOUR PATH OF HUANXIU MOUNTAIN VILLA

江南古典园林向以动态而丰富的游园路径与空间体验而驰名,其路径与空间体验之间的动态关系是值得予以深掘的课题。为深入探究江南古典园林中如何以路径引导产生独特化的空间体验,本文以环秀山庄为例,对园林路径的排布方式、形态特征、空间与时间的结构关系等进行了深入分析,通过建模量化解析路径、停点、景象要素间的组织方法与互动关系,揭示路径在游园体验中的支撑性作用、对空间缩放的控制、对景面交叠与切换的主导,并借以赋予园林节奏紧凑、层次丰富的感知空间;而不同景象序列的时间向度也通过游园路径得以确立,并进而引导产生游园的节奏感与时间感知,营造出时空综合的独特游览体验。

The Jiangnan classical gardens are famous for their dynamic and rich tour paths and spatial experiences.The dynamic relationship between the paths and spatial experiences is worthy of in-depth study.In order to explore the unique spatial experience guided by the paths of Jiangnan classical gardens,the arrangement,form characteristics,space and time structure of the paths of Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty are analyzed.Through partial modeling and quantification,the connection mode and corresponding relationship between paths,stops,and landscape elements are analyzed.The supporting role of the path in the garden experience has also been clarified.It controls the zooming of the space,dominates the overlap and switching of the scenery,and gives the limited garden space a tight rhythm and rich level of perception space.The tour path of garden also establishes the temporal connection of different scene sequences,guides the sense of rhythm in the garden,and shapes a unique tour experience of space and time.