国内传统建筑风水文化研究的当代学术史回眸

Review of the Contemporary Academic History of the Research on Geomantic Culture of Domestic Traditional Architecture

在漫长的历史时间里,我国传统建筑风水文化在建筑规划、人居环境等方面产生了广泛的影响。近代中国内忧外患,在西方科学体系的冲击下,传统建筑风水文化一度衰微。改革开放后,国外研究风水的学术思潮开始影响中国,这促使国内学术界从科学、理性的角度重新审视这一古老的文化。从20世纪80年代至今,我国当代学者从哲学、自然科学、历史文化、美学等不同领域展开了对建筑风水文化的研究,取得了丰硕的学术成果,该文对此进行梳理回眸,为进一步的研究做基础。

The traditional Chinese geomantic culture in architecture has been exerting an extensive influence on architectural planning,human settlement,etc.throughout the history.In modern history,China was faced with domestic strife and foreign aggression,and shocked by the western scientific system,the traditional geomantic culture declined.Since the reform and opening-up,the overseas academic research on geomancy began to influence China,which has prompted the domestic academia to re-examine the ancient culture from a scientific and rational perspective.From the 1980s till now,Chinese contemporary scholars have been studying the architectural geomantic culture from different subjects,such as philosophy,natural science,history,culture and aesthetics,with fruitful academic results achieved.This paper made a review of these contents,laying a foundation for further research.