基于范式论视域的档案学科与档案职业主体动态性建构研究

Research on the Dynamic Construction of Archival Subject and Archival Profession Subject Based on Paradigm Theory

档案学科与档案职业的发展是由档案学术共同体和档案管理共同体的群体性活动分别推动的,两个共同体的发展是一个不断建构的过程,可分为同化建构和异化建构。同化建构主要表现为因范例范式产生而造成的同化和因学术产出增加而造成的同化,异化建构主要表现为因范例范式竞争而造成的异化和因转岗退休发生而造成的异化。当前我国档案学术共同体和档案管理共同体的建构主要表现为范例产生而造成的同化和范例竞争而造成的异化。

The development of archival discipline and archival profession has been driven by the collective activities of archive academic community and archive management community respectively,and the development of the two communities is an ongoing process of construction,which can be divided into assimilation construction and alienation construction.There are two main forms of assimilation construction,one is the assimilation caused by the generation of paradigms,the other is the assimilation caused by the increase of academic output.While there are also two forms of alienation construction,one is the alienation caused by competition of paradigms,the other is the alienation caused by the occurrence of job transfer and retirement.At present,the construction of archive academic community and archive management community in China is mainly manifested as the assimilation caused by the emergence of examples and the alienation caused by the competition of examples.