一枝永恒美丽的花朵--试谈萧红研究的四个“死角”

A Flower of Eternal Beauty:Four“Dead Ends”of Research on Xiao Hong

自上世纪80年代以来,国内外持续不衰的"萧红研究热",是萧红作品的经典意义被重新认识,同时,也与萧红本人曲折哀婉的人生经历不无关联。然而,对于萧红的生平研究,至今存在许多难于通过的"死角",尤其在事关萧红生活几个重要方面,研究者遇到若干众说纷纭的萧红生平史料。如,萧红父亲是否"夺人之妻、杀人之夫"?谁是萧红的"始乱终弃者"?萧红萧军分手诀别的真实原因是什么?如何评价萧红与端木蕻良的婚姻?等等。钩稽梳理对萧红生平特别是婚恋史的不同说法,可以为突破萧红研究的某些"死角"开辟一些通道,有助于恰当理解萧红思想情感经历,这是深入地研究解读萧红及其创作的基础。

Since the 1980s,fervent researches have been conducted on Xiao Hong at home and abroad because her works regained recognition as classics.And at the same time,it is not unrelated to Xiao Hong's own tortuous and sad life experience.However,for the study of Xiao Hong's life,there are still many“dead ends”,especially when it comes to several important aspects of her life.For example,did Xiao Hong's father“steal another man's wife and kill her husband”?Who discarded Xiao Hong?What's the real cause for Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun to break up and part forever?How should we evaluate Xiao Hong's marriage to Duanmu Hongliang?Etc.,etc.By combing different accounts of Xiao Hong's life,especially her marriage experience,we can open up channels through certain“dead ends”in research on Xiao Hong,which can help to properly understand her intellectual and emotional experiences and establish the basis for in-depth studies and interpretations of Xiao Hong and her works.