内蒙古农牧交错带中西部传统村落边界形态量化研究

The Quantitative Study on Boundary Configuration of Traditional Villages in Central and Western Agriculture and Graziery Mixed Area of Inner Mongolia

传统村落作为一种文化遗产,其空间形态承载了本土地域文化基因。文章以内蒙古中西部地区农牧交错带范围内的8个传统村落为研究对象,基于传统村落二维平面的图底关系,通过借鉴景观生态学、分形几何学以及数理统计等研究方法,对其边界形态进行科学量化研究,得出内蒙古农牧交错带中西部传统村落的边界形态类型呈现出团状倾向的指状、无明确倾向的指状、带状倾向的指状、带状倾向的团状以及带状五种形态。

As a kind of cultural heritage,the spatial form of traditional villages bears the local regional cultural genes.This paper takes eight traditional villages within the agriculture and graziery mixed area in central and western Inner Mongolia as the research object,and conducts a scientific quantitative research on their boundary configuration by referring to landscape ecology,fractal geometry,mathematical statistics and other research methods based on the two-dimensional map bottom relationship of traditional villages.It is concluded that the traditional villages in the agriculture and graziery mixed area in central and western Inner Mongolia have five types of boundary shape,namely,fingerlike with group tendency,finger-like without definite tendency,finger-like with band tendency,group with band tendency and band tendency.