近20年明清苗疆研究现状综述——基于知识图谱的可视化分析

A Summary of the Research Status of Miao Territory in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Recent Two Decades--On the Basis of Visualized Analysis of Knowledge Graph

21世纪以后的明清苗疆研究取得了辉煌的成绩。为了厘清国内近20年明清苗疆研究现状,以中国知网期刊论文数据库(CNKI)为数据来源,对检索得到的明清苗疆研究期刊论文进行筛选,最终得到158篇期刊论文。为了进一步对明清苗疆研究现状展开深入探究,利用文献计量分析软件,对158篇期刊论文进行计量分析,发现明清苗疆研究主要集中于“清代黔东南苗疆开发与治理”、“湘西苗疆边墙”、“贵州苗疆治理与苗民起义”、“改土归流与开辟苗疆”4大研究主题。基于文献计量软件的可视化分析结果,对2001至2018年明清苗疆各年度的研究前沿展开分析。最后结合大数据时代下传统史学研究,对本文研究结论与研究方法进行评析,以裨益于计量史学的研究发展。

The study of Miao territory in Ming and Qing Dynasties has achieved brilliant achievements in recent two decades.In order to clarify the research status of Miao territory in Ming and Qing Dynasties in recent 20 years,158 journal papers were selected from CNKI in order to further explore the current research situation of Miao territory in Ming and Qing Dynasties.158 journal papers were analyzed by bibliometric analysis software.It was found that the research of Miao territory in Ming and Qing Dynasty focused on four major research domains:the development and governance of Miao territory in southeastern Guizhou in Qing Dynasty,the border wall of Miaojiang in Western Hunan,the governance of Miao territory in Guizhou and the Miao people’s uprising,bureaucratization of native officers and the opening-up of Miaoterritory.Based on the results of visualized analysis using bibliometric software,the research frontiers of Ming and Qing Miaojiang in 2001-2018 were analyzed.Finally,by integrating the traditional historiography research in the era of big data,this paper evaluates the conclusions and research methods of this paper,in order to benefit the research and development of metrological historiography.