佛教的善的思想的心理诠释

The Psychological Interpretation of the Good Thought of Buddhism

佛教的宗旨是众善奉行诸恶莫作,认为人的先天本性无分善恶,亲近善知识能形成善的心理,亲近恶知识会形成恶的心理。佛教相信善有善报恶有恶报,鼓励人们行善积德。佛教认为欲望是恶的根源,控制欲望,通过戒定慧、八正道等方式能达到善的心理状态。佛教关于善的先天本性的观点、善恶形成的思想以及善的自我修养方法符合心理学的有关规律。佛教的崇善理念及善的修养思想对于构建社会主义核心价值观的友善价值准则具有积极意义。

The purpose of Buddhism is to implement all good,do not do all kinds of evil,believe that the innate nature of human belings dose not distinguish between good and evil,learn good knowledge can form good psychology,and learn evil knowledge will form evil psychology.Buddhism believes that good will be rewarded and evil will be rewarded,encouraging people to do good things and cultivate moral character.Buddhism believes that desire is the root of evil,controls desire,and can achieve good mental state through the commandments meditation and wisdom,and eight positive methods of practice.Buddhism’s view on the innate nature of good,the idea of good and evil formation,and the self-cultivation method of good accord with the relevant laws of psychology.The Buddhist philosophy of upholding the good and the cultivation of the good have positive significance for the construction of the friendly values of the socialist core values.