具身知觉符号理论视角下的情绪启动效应

The Affective Priming Effect From the Embodied Perspective of Perceptual Symbol Systems

从知觉符号理论出发对情绪启动效应进行解读,启动刺激与目标刺激涉及的知觉符号相似性、框架相似性及模态激活延续性是情绪启动效应产生的可能机制和影响因素。在此基础上总结归纳出情绪启动的知觉符号匹配假说,并建构情绪启动效应认知加工模型,对现有情绪启动理论进行整合和拓展,以促进情绪启动刺激材料的拓展、提高研究生态效度;促进情绪启动效应操作的有效性,进而提高其应用价值。情绪启动研究亦能反哺于知觉符号理论,促进其发展。

The embodied cognition theory emphasizes that the cognitive process is based on the body and sensorimotor systems.There are two kinds of theoretical models in the embodied perspective:Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Perceptual Symbol Systems.These two theories give different explanations for the causes of affective priming and the intrinsic mechanism of affective priming effects.On this basis,the authors summarize the perceptual symbol matching hypothesis of affective priming,in order to integrate and expand the existing affective priming theory.At the same time,the theoretical analysis from the embodied perspective provides some inspiration for the study of affective priming:Affective priming research can refer to the embodied cognition research methods,such as the use of more ecologically stimuli and online priming paradigm.In this way,the study of affective priming will be closer to the phenomenon and effect of affective priming in people’s real life;on the other hand,the new findings from affective priming study may also promote the development of embodiment theory.