杭州市主城区公共体育设施空间分布的公平性评价

Spatial Performance Evaluation of Public Sports Facilities in Major Districts of Hangzhou City

文章基于社会公平理念,通过基尼系数、洛伦茨曲线、区位熵等分析方法对2017年杭州市六大城区公共体育设施开展空间绩效评价。研究发现,当前杭州市各级公共体育设施数量不足,分布差异显著,总体服务水平呈现中心向边缘衰减的特征,并受城市地形、空间格局和发展阶段影响;从杭州市公共体育设施资源基尼系数看,其服务水平分配差距悬殊;“人均”与“地均”的公共体育设施资源空间分布格局迥异,城区间空间单元区位熵值空间差异显著,城区内两极分化明显。最后,从法制建设、部门协作、供给模式、质量评价、空间配置、人口疏导和建设时序七个方面对杭州市公共体育设施规划建设提出建议。

Based on the concept of social equity,the spatial performance of public sports facilities in six major districts of Hangzhou in 2017 was evaluated by Gini coefficient,Lorenz curve,location entropy and other analysis methods.It is found that at present,the number of public sports facilities at all levels in Hangzhou is insufficient,the distribution difference is significant,the overall service level presents the characteristics of"center to edge attenuation",and is affected by urban topography,spatial pattern,and development stage;the Gini coefficient of public sports facilities resources in Hangzhou reflects the disparity of service level distribution;public sports facilities resources per capita and the spatial distribution pattern is very different,the spatial entropy value of spatial units between urban districts is significantly different,and the twolevel differentiation of urban memory is obvious.Finally,the corresponding strategies and suggestions for the planning and construction of public sports facilities in Hangzhou are put forward from seven levels:legal system construction,department cooperation,supply mode,quality evaluation,space allocation,population dispersal and construction timing.