优化营商环境的经济法解析

Economic Law Analysis of Optimizing Business Environment

优化营商环境关乎我国经济发展方式的变革,指向政府和市场关系的法律调整,需从经济法视角加以解析。从本体论解析,优化营商环境应包含企业发展和国家竞争双重维度,贯彻公共性、差异性、经济性和规制性理念,本质在于降低制度性交易成本。从价值论解析,优化营商环境应坚持调制法定、调制适度和调制绩效原则,平衡市场自由度与政府干预度,提升经济效益和社会效益。从运行论解析,优化营商环境应完善经济立法,优化经济执法,构建高效公正的商事审判机制。企业营利、地区发展和国家竞争等多重目标的兼顾需要处理好个体营利性和社会公益性的矛盾,努力实现经济社会的良性运行和协调发展。

The optimization of business environment is related to the reform of China’s economic development mode,and the legal adjustment of the relationship between the government and the market needs to be analyzed from the perspective of economic law.From the perspective of ontology,the optimization of business environment should include the dual dimensions of enterprise development and national competition,and the essence of implementing the concepts of publicity,difference,economy and regulation is to reduce institutional transaction costs.From the perspective of axiology,the optimization of business environment should adhere to the principles of legal regulation,moderate regulation and modulation performance,balance the degree of market freedom and government intervention,and enhance economic and social benefits.From the perspective of operation theory,to optimize the business environment,we should improve economic legislation,optimize economic law enforcement,and build an efficient and fair commercial trial mechanism.It is necessary to deal with the contradiction between individual profit-making and social public welfare in order to realize the sound operation and coordinated development of economy and society.