论被追诉人辩护自主性

On the Defense Autonomy of the Accused

被追诉人应当具有辩护自主性。被追诉人辩护自主性的实现应排除外界干涉并获得国家权力的支撑。被追诉人辩护自主性需要三项权利保障:对辩护事项的自我决定权,与律师辩护并列的自行辩护权,获得律师法律帮助权。实现被追诉人辩护自主性需从三个方面着手:确立被追诉人的自我决定权;赋予被追诉人沉默权、会见权、阅卷权等自主性权利;进一步完善刑事法律援助制度,以使法律帮助成为普惠性权利。

The accused should have the defense autonomy.The realization of the accused’s defense autonomy should exclude outside interference and obtain the support of state power.The defense autonomy of the accused needs to be guaranteed by three rights:the right to self-determination of defense matters,the right of self defense juxtaposed with lawyer’s defense,and the right to obtain legal assistance from lawyers.To realize the defense autonomy of the accused,we should start from three aspects:to establish the accused’s right of self-determination;to endow the accused with the right of silence,the right of meeting and the right of reading papers;to further improve the system of criminal legal aid,so as to make legal aid a universal right.