现代文学红色经典的知识社会学考释

Study on Red Classics of Chinese Modern Literature from the Perspective of Sociology of Knowledge

考察现代文学红色经典在知识系统中的"位系"问题是对其进行阐释的必要任务。从中国左翼文学到红色经典,意义变迁和叙事元素的延续、变异都深刻地体现在两类文本之中,这是赓续新文学传统的表现。红色经典是与欧美左翼文学时间距离最小的文学形态,它是世界现代文学在革命时代的最后一种范式。红色经典与世界左翼文学实时互动的史实,使后者成为红色经典不可或缺的释义学背景。红色经典同样是世界文学的一个有机组成部分。文学史的知识建构理应经受知识社会学的检视。

It is a necessary task to investigate the "constellation"of red classics in the knowledge system. From Chinese left-wing literature to red classics, the change of meaning and the continuation and variation of narrative elements are profoundly reflected in the two kinds of texts, which is the expression of continuing the new literary tradition. Red classics are the literary form closest in time to the European and American left-wing literature. It is the last paradigm of modern world literature in the revolutionary era. The historical fact that red classics interact with the world’s left-wing literature in real time makes the latter become the indispensable hermeneutic background of red classics. Red classics are also an organic part of the world literature. The knowledge construction of literary history should be examined by the sociology of knowledge.