国外合作发射文献溯源和分析

Source-Tracing and Analysis of Foreign Literature on Cooperative Launch

国内已有多个文献研究了合作发射,从新的角度对此进行研究。介绍了最早刊载合作发射的国外公开文献,并对涉及合作发射的内容进行了分析。研究后认为:国外文献中可能缺省或模糊了合作发射的若干技术细节;从定义看,合作发射这种战术有效地增大了导弹的A极,而不是国外文献所提的F极;应该区分并重视在国外文献中与合作发射一起提出的分开相互支援,因为它不仅仅是合作发射的工程配套技术;虽然合作发射和分开相互支援这两种战术被设计用于开发机间数据链,但是文献中没有提及的使用制导数据链进行他机制导也绝对不应该被忽视;既要看到合作发射的研发背景、应用背景和应用场景,又要考虑条件变化后可能产生的变化。

There are already several documents on cooperative launch at home,and this paper focuses on this subject from a new perspective.The earliest public documents on cooperative launch from abroad are introduced,and the contents in these documents are analyzed.The following conclusions can be obtained from the analysis:1) Several technical details on cooperative launch may be omitted or fuzzified in those foreign documents;2) From the definition,it can be seen that the cooperative launch technology effectively enlarges the A pole of the missile rather than the F pole stated in the foreign documents;3) It is necessary to distinguish the technology of separate mutual support,which was put forward together with cooperative launch in those foreign documents,and attach importance to this technology,because it is more than a supporting technology of cooperative launch;4) Although the two tactics of cooperative launch and separate mutual support are devised to develop the inter-aircraft data link,we definitely should not ignore the fact that the guidance data link can be used for guidance by other aircrafts,which is not mentioned in the references;and 5) We should not only focus on the development background,application background and application scenario of cooperative launch,but also consider the potential changes that may occur due to condition change.