传统与现代的连续统:老年群体的性观念状况及其影响因素分析——基于中国综合社会调查数据

The Continuum of Tradition and Modernity:Analysis of Older People’s Attitudes Towards Sex and Its Influencing Factors:Based on Data from Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)

利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2015年数据,以"对同性恋的态度""对阅读色情刊物的态度""对嫖娼的态度"三个指标,对老年群体的性观念状况及其影响因素进行分析。研究发现:第一,老年群体的性观念大体上持保守态度,但也有近二至三成的老年人对性持宽容接受的态度,并在具体指标以及性别、户籍方面存在差异;第二,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、社会经济地位、媒介使用、社会交往等,均能显著影响老年群体的性观念。

On the basis of data from 2015 Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS),this paper explored older people’s attitudes towards sex and its influencing factors through three indicators:their attitudes towards homosexuality,prostitution and reading pornographic magazines respectively.Results show that most older adults are sexually conservative,although 20 to 30 percent are more tolerant.Differences exist in specific indicators,gender and household registration.Besides,gender,age,marital status,social and economic status,use of social media and social interaction may all influence older adults’attitudes towards sex.