马克思主义人的发展理论形成和发展的文本溯源

The Textual Origin of the Formation and Development of Marxist Theory of Human Development

马克思、恩格斯创立人的发展理论,经历了从萌芽到形成再到发展的逐渐展开和深化的过程。在萌芽时期,他们开启了对人的哲学层面的思考,初步确立了人的彻底解放的目标。在形成时期,他们明确提出了人的发展概念,比较全面地阐述了人的发展含义,确立了人的发展价值取向和科学认识,使人的发展理论初步成型。在发展时期,他们将对人的发展的理解同对社会历史发展的认识有机地结合起来,进一步丰富了人的发展内涵,深化了对人的发展现实条件和实现途径的科学认识。

Marx and Engels founded the theory of human development,which has experienced the process from germination to formation and then to development.In the embryonic period,they started to think about human philosophy and initially established the goal of human’s complete liberation.In the formation period,they clearly put forward the concept of human development,elaborated the meaning of human development in a more comprehensive way,established the value orientation and scientific understanding of human development,and initially formed the theory of human development.In the period of development,they organically combined the understanding of human development with the understanding of social and historical development,which further enriched the connotation of human development and deepened the scientific understanding of the realistic conditions and realization ways of human development.