共生与共谋:生态危机与精神危机的现代性批判

Symbiosis and Collusion:the Modernity Criticism of Ecological Crisis and Spiritual Crisis

全球性的生态环境问题是现代化进程中不可回避的严峻问题。从社会现实方面,生态现代性问题表征为伴生于现代文明的生态危机与精神危机的双重危机;从理论逻辑方面,自然中心主义与人类中心主义的交织缠绕,彰显着人类理性自由与理性狡计的自我悖谬,及其冲破思辨藩篱迈向自我解放的逻辑必然;从解放出路方面,生态理性反制经济理性计划与生态社会主义运动方案,虽对生态现代性给出了具有启示性的意见,但其内在的主观主义、中心主义的弊端使之不可能在现实领域做出突出性贡献,由此警醒我们,只有从全局系统性、长远可持续性的共识出发,抓住社会发展规律的根本,才能化理论力量为物质力量,现实地实现双重解放——生态解放与精神解放。

The contemporary global ecological environment problem is an unavoidable and serious modernity problem in the process of modernization.From the perspective of social reality,the problem of ecological modernity is characterized as the double crisis of ecological crisis and spiritual crisis accompanying modern civilization.From the perspective of theoretical logic,the intertwining of natural-centrism and anthropocentrism highlights the self-paradox of human rational freedom and rational cunning,and its logical necessity to break through the barriers of speculation and move towards self-liberation.From the perspective of liberation,ecological rationality countered the economic rationality plan and ecological socialist movement plan,although it gave enlightening opinions on ecological modernity.But its inherent subjectivism and centralism make it impossible to make outstanding contributions in the real world.This reminds us that only by starting from the consensus of overall systemicity and long-term sustainability and grasping the fundamentals of the laws of social development,can theoretical forces be transformed into material forces and the dual liberation-ecological liberation and spiritual liberation can be realized in reality.