早期马克思主义中国化生成的主体因素考论

Textual Research on the Subject Factors in the Early Sinicization of Marxism

马克思主义中国化主体作为马克思主义中国化进程中人的因素,具有能动的创造性作用。在近代"中国向何处去"的时代主题下,先进知识分子在谋求民族解放和国家独立的真理过程中,承担着社会认识主体的历史责任和任务,并率先实现向马克思主义者的个体转化,为早期马克思主义中国化创造了主体条件。中国早期马克思主义者通过理论传播的思想中介和谋求国家未来发展的实践活动,实现了中国早期马克思主义者由个体觉醒向群体认同的群体扩展。工农运动的发展需要,使马克思主义实现了由知识群体小众范围向人民群众广阔空间的延伸,促发了马克思主义中国化的实践转向。

The subjectivity in the thesis refers to the humanistic factor with an active and creative role in the generation of Marxism Sinicization.Under the theme of"Where is China going",in the process of seeking the truth of national liberation and independence,modern advanced intellectuals,as the main body of social consciousness,have assumed the historical responsibility and task:they took the lead in realizing the individual transformation of Marxists,thus creating the subject conditions for the early Sinicization of Marxism.Early Chinese Marxists realized the expansion of Marxism from individual awakening to group identity through the mediation of theoretical dissemination and the practical activities of seeking the future development of the country.The development needs of the workers and peasants movement enabled Marxism to extend from the niche scope of intellectual groups to the broad space of the masses,and promoted the practical turn of Marxism in China.