黄土高原地区村落景观格局演变研究——以山西省临汾市汾西县后加楼村为例

Study on the Evolution of Village Landscape Pattern in Loess Plateau--A Case of Houjialou Village in Fenxi County,Linfen,Shanxi

随着我国城市化进程不断加快,人类与生态环境的关系越发失调,尤其是在生态环境脆弱的黄土高原地区,村落的发展和人们的建造活动缺乏对自然环境的尊重与保护,引发更严重的生态环境问题。文章以山西省临汾市汾西县后加楼村为例,利用ArcGIS和Fragstats技术对后加楼村近年来景观格局演变进行分析,并提出相应的优化策略。本文旨在梳理黄土高原地区村落普遍存在的景观格局问题,以期对我国黄土高原地区村落的可持续发展与建设有所帮助。

With the acceleration of urbanization in China,the relationship between human beings and the ecological environment is becoming more and more unbalanced.Especially in the loess plateau region with fragile ecological environment,the development of villages and people’s construction activities lacked respect and protection for the natural environment,and caused more serious ecological environmental problems.This paper took Houjialou Village in Fenxi County,Linfen,Shanxi as an example,used ArcGIS and Fragstats technology to analyze the spatial pattern evolution of Houjialou Village in recent years,and put forward the corresponding optimization strategy.This paper aimed to sort out the spatial pattern of villages in the loess plateau region in order to help the sustainable development and construction of villages in the loess plateau region of China.