基于老龄化视角下的西安环城公园优化设计研究

Study on the Optimal Design of Xi’an Huancheng Park from the Perspective of Aging

随着我国迈入老龄化社会,老年人群逐渐成为公园的主要使用者。公园作为人类社会生活和精神文明的重要载体,能很好地体现城市人居环境的质量,而且公园内的景观、空间、设施,以及管理服务也是城市公园的重要组成部分。文章以西安环城公园的永宁门—安定门段为研究对象,基于使用状况评价(POE)调查法,通过问卷调查与访谈法,对老年群体进行环城公园满意度调查,并对环城公园内的各项设施与空间进行统计,分析现状问题,从自然景观、空间环境、配套设施与管理服务四个方面,提出适宜老年人使用的环城公园优化设计。

As our country enters the aging society,the elderly people become the main users of the park.As an important carrier of human social life and spiritual civilization,the park can well reflect the quality of urban habitat environment.The landscape,space,facilities and management services in the park are an important part of the city park.The paper takes the section of Xi’an Huancheng Park from Yongning Gate to Anding Gate as the research object.Based on the post occupancy evaluation(POE)survey method,the paper investigates the satisfaction of the elderly population to the Huancheng Park through questionnaires and interviews.The paper makes a statistics of the facilities and spaces in Huancheng Park,analyzes the current situation,and then puts forward the optimal design suitable for the elderly in the city park from four aspects of natural landscape,space environment,supporting facilities and management services,.