论标准对法律的支撑作用

On the Supporting Functions of Standards for Law

标准是标准化机构制定的技术规范,其对法律具有重要的支撑作用。这种作用主要表现在三个层面:一是在作用的机制上,标准具有延伸法律调整社会关系的作用,解决了法律无法直接回答的"如何为"的问题;二是在作用的广度上,标准对法律所起的作用是全领域的,在绝大多数的法律领域里均可以发现标准的存在;三是在作用的力度上,法律对标准形成了依赖关系,在许多法律领域里,法律离开标准将难以发挥作用。标准对法律的支撑作用表明,在全面依法治国、建设法治国家的进程中,应当高度重视标准的作用,将标准纳入法治的视野,统揽标准和法律两个方面,充分发挥标准在法治中的作用。

Standards are technical regulations developed by the Standards Development Organization(SDO),playing an important supporting role in law.And this role mainly focuses on three aspects:The first is the mechanism of functions,which extends the functions of law in regulating social relations and solves the problem that the law cannot answer directly is"how to do".The second is the extent of functions,as the supporting functions of standards for law are all-encompassing and standards can be found in almost any area of law.The third is the strength of functions,as the law has formed dependence on standards.In many legal areas,it will be difficult for the law to work its effect without the support of standards.The supporting functions of standards to law indicate that we should think highly of the function of standards and integrating standards into the legal system and combining standards and law to realize the full play of the supporting functions of standards for law in the process of implementing the notion of governing the country by law in all respects and establishing governance by law in our country.