934名医护人员雄激素性秃发的流行病学调查

Androgenetic alopecia in healthcare staffs:an epidemiological study of 934 cases

目的探讨医护人员患雄激素性秃发的流行病学调查。方法2019年2—3月,浙江省嘉善县第一人民医院皮肤科对在职934名医护人员[男550名,女384名,年龄20~55(33.27±6.21)岁]采用统一调查表进行问卷调查。结果934名医护人员诊断雄激素性秃发238名,患病率25.48%,其中男175例,占31.25%;女63例,占15.75%,165例(69.33%)雄激素性秃发患者自评精神状况欠佳,126例(52.94%)患者有家族史,有夜班的医护人员患病率226例(26.03%)高于无夜班的医护人员6例(9.09%)。结论医护人员雄激素性秃发发病可能与工作压力、精神紧张、夜班、家族史、饮酒等因素有关。

Objective To investigate the risk factors on androgenetic alopecia(AGA)of primary healthcare staffs.Methods Primary healthcare staffs were investigated by a questionnaire.Results A total of 934 healthcare staffs(550 males and 384 females)were surveyed,of which 238 cases were diagnosed as AGA.68.8%of AGA patients had poor mental health self-assessment;52.94%of AGA patients had a family history;the prevalence in the people who usually had the night shift was 26.03%,which was higher than that in the people who had no night shift.Conclusions The prevalence of AGA in healthcare staffs is higher than the national average,which might be related to working pressure,mental status,night shifts,genetic and alcohol drinking.