文科硕士研究生科研能力培养路径探析

On the Cultivating Path of the Scientific Research Ability of Graduates for MA

目前,我国在文科硕士研究生科研能力培养上存在一系列问题,主要表现在:注重理论学习、轻视实践锻炼,重视课程成绩、不注重动手能力的培养,重视校内学习、缺少校外相关的学术交流,等等,这种状况对培养研究生的科研能力是十分不利的,要采取切实可行的措施改善这种状况,如:进一步优化研究生课程内容、构建学生主动参与式的教学模式、加强学生的科研实践活动锻炼、完善研究生课业及学术论文的评估机制,等等,以此不断使文科硕士研究生的科研能力得到提高。

At present,there are a series of problems in the cultivation of the scientific research ability of graduates for MA in our country,which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: paying attention to the theory study and belittling the practice exercise;attaching importance to the course result instead of the cultivation of the practical ability;focusing on the campus learning while lack of related academic exchanges. This kind of situation is very disadvantageous to the cultivation of graduate students’ scientific research ability,and practical measures should be taken to improve the situation,such as: further optimizing the contents of postgraduate courses;constructing the teaching mode of students’ active participation,strengthen the practice of students’ scientific research activities;perfecting the evaluation mechanism of graduate students’ courses and academic papers,and so on.