发展基本动作技能对幼儿身心健康的影响

Effects of Fundamental Motor Skills Development on Children's Physical and Mental Health

重视幼儿阶段身体和心理的和谐健康发展对其今后各年龄段身心健康发展具有积极影响。本文拟对幼儿身心发展特点进行分析,探讨基本动作技能发展对3~6岁幼儿身体、心理健康的影响。研究结果表明:幼儿基本动作技能发展对其身体形态、体质健康和体育锻炼行为等有积极影响;基本动作技能发展有利于幼儿自信心建立和增强、良好性格的养成等;基本动作技能发展水平与幼儿今后体育锻炼习惯养成、社会适应性等方面密切相关。幼师工作者应把握基本动作技能发展的关键期,基于幼儿各年龄段身心发展特点,科学设置教学内容,以促进幼儿身心健康发展。

Paying attention to the harmonious and healthy development of the body and mind in the early childhood stage has a positive impact on the physical and mental health in the future.This article intends to analyze the physical and psychological development of children,and explore the impact of fundamental motor skills development on the physical and mental health of 3~6 years old children.The results show that the development of children's fundamental motor skills has a positive effect on physical f itness and physical exercise behaviour.The development of fundamental motor skills is conducive to the establishment and enhancement of children's self-conf idence and the development of good character.The development level of fundamental motor skills is closely related to the development of children's physical exercise habits and social adaptability in the future.Teacher should grasp the critical period of fundamental motor skills development,based on the physical and mental development characteristics of children,scientif ically set up teaching content to promote the healthy development of children's.