体质弱势群体学生体育锻炼行为研究——以长沙市芙蓉区大同瑞致小学为例

A Study on Physical Exercise Behavior of Students in Physically Vulnerable Groups——Taking Datong Ruizhi Primary School in Furong District,Changsha City as an Example

本文通过文献资料法、测试法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对大同瑞致小学体质弱势群体学生体育锻炼行为进行研究,研究发现:该类人群健康意识不强;在体育锻炼项目上更倾向于集体性的趣味运动,男女生在运动项目的选择上存在差异性;锻炼的频率、强度偏低。提出:建立健康档案,实施“1+1”互助锻炼模式;从学生的实际情况出发,创造良好的体育锻炼环境;因材施教,保证锻炼效果。

By means of literature,test,questionnaire,inter view and mathematical statistics,the author studies the physical exercise behavior of the students in physically vulnerable groups in Datong Ruizhi primary school,and f inds that the health consciousness of this k ind of people is not strong;In terms of sports exercise items,they tend to be collectivist and interesting;There are differences between male and female students in the choice of sports items;Low frequency and intensity of exercise.Put forward:Establish health f ile,implement"1+1"mutual help exercise mode;Start from the actual situation of students,create a good physical exercise environment;Teach students according to their aptitude to ensure the effect of exercise.