矿产开发生态补偿法律关系之建构

The Construction of Legal Relations in the Ecological Compensation of Mineral Resources

以往对矿产资源的粗放型和掠夺式开采,导致我国矿产资源日益减少,矿区生态环境被严重破坏,矿区居民的利益和未来生活遭受严重影响。矿产开发生态补偿作为平衡矿区经济发展与生态保护、实现环境公平的重要制度之一,可以有效遏止生态环境恶化,增强公众保护环境的意识。因此,文章认为矿产开发的生态补偿制度内涵需要明确界定,补偿的主体、客体以及主体间的权利义务关系需要厘清,为矿产开发生态补偿制度的合理设计与有效实施提供理论支持。

The excessive exploitation of mineral resources has led to the increasing decrease of those resources.In addition,the ecological environment of the mineral areas is severely destructed and the benefits and life of the local citizens are heavily influenced.The establishment of the ecological compensation systems is urgent and crucial to restrain the deterioration of the ecological environment and reinforce the citizens'consciousness to protect environment.The connotation of the ecological compensation of the mineral resources and recognition of the key elements of the ecological compensation system are the prerequisite and bases for the construction of the systems.A clear understanding of the subject and object of ecological compensation and their relationship can provide theoretical support to the reasonable design and effective implementation of the ecological compensation system.