寿州窑瓷的兴衰缘由考

A Study of the Reasons for the Rise and Fall of Shouzhou Porcelain

寿州窑瓷作为安徽地区典型的民间艺术在中国悠久的陶瓷制造史上占据一席之地,既满足了百姓的日常所需,也促进了淮河流域地区的文化汇融,经过多年的演变最终创造出独具一格的陶瓷文化。文章基于寿州窑由郁勃至辉煌而后式微的三个阶段,比较寿州窑瓷的釉色、造型及纹样,依托特定历史时期的社会背景,以寿州窑瓷形式的更迭、质量与产量的跌宕为切入点,探讨寿州窑瓷兴衰嬗变之缘由。

As a typical folk art in Anhui,Shouzhou porcelain occupied a place in China's long history of ceramic production,which not only met the daily needs of the common people,but also promoted the cultural integration in the Huai River basin area,and formed a unique cultural style after many years of evolution.This article introduces the three stages of the Shouzhou kiln from boom,to climax and later recession and made comparisons on the glaze color,shape and pattern of the Shouzhou kiln porcelain.Considering the social background of the specific historical period,this paper,starting with the change of the Shouzhou kiln porcelain form,the ups and downs of quality and output,attempts to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of Shouzhou kiln porcelain.