国家礼乐与民间礼俗音乐的相通性——以浙江地方志文献为研究对象

The Connectivity of National Ritual Music and Folk Etiquette and Custom Music——Taking the Documents of Zhejiang Local Chronicles as the Research Object

国家礼乐是指国家礼制仪式用乐,具有垄断性、程式性、等级性、政治性、丰富性等方面的特点。民间礼俗音乐是指在民间举行的礼俗活动与礼俗仪式用乐,具有区域性、丰富性、灵活性等方面的特点。国家礼乐与民间礼俗音乐是中国古代封建王朝维护国家统治的重要政治策略,它们共同建构了中国传统礼乐文化。文章以浙江省地方志所载音乐史料为研究对象,探讨浙江地区民间礼俗音乐的丰富性存在,并阐释国家礼乐与民间礼俗音乐之间的相互关系。

The national ritual music refers to the ritual music of the national system,which has such characteristics as monopoly,formality,hierarchy,politics and richness.Folk etiquette and custom music refers to the etiquette and custom activities and ritual music held among the people,which have the characteristics of regionality,richness and flexibility.The national ritual music and folk etiquette and custom music,as important political tactics of maintaining the rule of the country in ancient feudal dynasties of China,jointly constructed the Chinese traditional ritual and music culture.Based on the historical data of music recorded in the local chronicles of Zhejiang Province,this paper probes into the richness of folk etiquette and custom music in Zhejiang Province,and explains the relationship between the national ritual music and folk etiquette and custom music.