回归与重构:社区矫正的滥觞与现代立法路径研究

Regression and Reconstruction:The Origin of Community Correction and the Study of Modern Legislative Path

欧美国家在刑罚执行领域从古至今一直处于世界先进水平,而社区矫正制度正是起源于此,我国于21世纪初期逐步引入社区矫正,这对于完善我国刑罚执行方式多样化具有里程碑式的重要意义。历经十多年的不断发展,社区矫正制度已在我国各省、市、自治区全面铺开,实现了参与矫正人员的再社会化,同时体现了社区矫正行刑社会化、行刑经济化的理论目标。但是我国依然在社区矫正的立法层面存在阙如,回顾欧美国家社区矫正的发展历史,有助于纵向研究的深入,从而为我国社区矫正立法的完善和发展提供基本视角。

In the field of penalty enforcement,European and American countries have been in the world’s advanced level since ancient times,and the community correction system originated here.In the early 21st century,China gradually introduced community correction,which has a landmark significance in terms of improving the diversification of China’s penal enforcement methods.After more than ten years of continuous development,the community correction system has been fully rolled out in various provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of China,realizing the re-socialization of the personnel involved in the correction,and embodying the theoretical goal of socializing the community correction execution and economizing the execution.However,there still exist shortcomings in the legislative level of community corrections in China still exists at the legislative level of community correction,and reviewing the development history of community correction in European and American countries will help to deepen the vertical studies,thus providing a basic perspective for the improvement and development of community correction legislation in China.